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| docking = | crew_size = 3 | crew_list = James A. Lovell, Jr. John L. Swigert Fred W. Haise, Jr. | crew_callsign = CM: ''Odyssey'' LM: ''Aquarius'' | crew_photo = Apollo 13 Prime Crew.jpg | crew_photo_caption = Left to right Lovell, Swigert, Haise, 12 days after their return. | previous_mission = Apollo 12 | next_mission = Apollo 14 | programme = Apollo program }} Apollo 13 was the seventh manned mission in the American Apollo space program and the third intended to land on the Moon. The craft was launched on April 11, 1970, at 13:13 CST from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, but the lunar landing was aborted after an oxygen tank exploded two days later, crippling the Service Module (SM) upon which the Command Module (CM) depended. Despite great hardship caused by limited power, loss of cabin heat, shortage of potable water, and the critical need to jury-rig the carbon dioxide removal system, the crew returned safely to Earth on April 17. The flight passed over the far side of the Moon at an altitude of from the lunar surface, 400,171 km (248,655 mi) from Earth, a spaceflight record marking the farthest humans have ever traveled from Earth. The mission was commanded by James A. Lovell with John L. "Jack" Swigert as Command Module Pilot and Fred W. Haise as Lunar Module Pilot. Swigert was a late replacement for the original CM pilot Ken Mattingly, who was grounded by the flight surgeon after exposure to German measles. ==Crew== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Apollo 13」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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